34 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
34 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
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# Athena
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_2.1 audio crossover and headphone amplifier_
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This is a work-in-progress on a simple 2.1 audio crossover using active 2nd-order RC filters, as well as a headphone amplifier based on the popular CMoy design. The PCBs have not yet been ordered and confirmed.
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## Crossover frequency
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The crossover frequency is set by the resistors R11-R16 and the capacitors C5-C10. Keep the values for all components the same.
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![equation](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.download?f_c%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5Cpi%20R%20C%7D)
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Using a fixed, commonly available 100nF capacitor the following (and more) corner frequencies can be set:
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Resistance | Frequency
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-----------|----------
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22 kOhms | 72,34 Hz
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20 kOhms | 79,57 Hz
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18 kOhms | 88,42 Hz
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16 kOhms | 99,47 Hz
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15 kOhms | 106,10 Hz
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13 kOhms | 122,48 Hz
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12 kOhms | 132,64 Hz
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## Power supply
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The unit should be powered by at least 12 volts DC, but no more than 30 volts DC. More voltage will give you higher headroom for greater amplification (headphone) and high-level signal handling, though you should be able to use a regular 12 volts DC power supply for consumer line levels.
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__Attention:__ The power supply must _never_ be connected to signal ground because this schematic referencing ground to VCC/2, i.e. the power supply ground is actually the negative voltage rail. Using a wall wart power supply you should not run into any issues. This avoids adding large capacitors in series on the outputs.
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## Enclosure
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The PCB is designed for the Hammond 1455B802 aluminium enclosure which is cheap and good looking. I intend to add SVG files for laser-cutting the front and back panel in the future to achieve optimal connector fitting.
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